A Tri-Party Repo is a Repo but with 3 parties! OK, OK, a Tri-Party Repo is an
evolution of the Repurchase Agreement, or Repo, which is a financing trade. In
a Repo, the buyer and seller will agree to allow the seller to repurchase the
asset (usually a bond) from the buyer at a specified price (guaranteeing the
buyer a profit) on a specified date. So as long as the value of the asset is
greater than the purchase amount, this is a virtually riskless transaction for
the buyer. What we do here is to create a 3rd party to the transaction, a
custodian, who holds the asset and makes sure that the value, or margin amount,
is maintained. From there it gets rather complicated pretty quick, but that is
the basic idea. There is a developing retail repo market for small
corporations, and high net worth individuals (any OMEGA's?). The yields are
lower (though higher than bank deposits or money market funds) and investments
start around $100,000. Daily liquidity and the security of collateralization
are the key factors in this market.